What is an international warehouse? Unlocking global ecommerce

In the world of global ecommerce, the borders are dissolved, and the logistics complexities are amplified. In this vast network of buy, sell, and ship, international warehouses occupy a pivotal position. You might have a top-quality product, a user-friendly website, and a bustling online store, but without a reliable warehousing and distribution system - specifically, an international warehouse - flourishing in the global ecommerce space can be a tall order. 

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricacies of international warehousing, exploring what these warehouses are, their role in global ecommerce, and the different types available.

Main takeaways from this article:

• International warehouses store and distribute goods globally, offering additional services like packaging and customs handling.

• Types of warehouses include public warehouses for flexible leasing, private warehouses for greater control, bonded warehouses for deferred duty payments, and distribution centers for rapid order processing.

• Key benefits of international warehouses include enhanced customer satisfaction with faster deliveries, reduced overall operational costs, and increased market presence through strategic locations.

• Challenges of operating international warehouses involve managing logistical complexities, financial investments, and regulatory compliance.

• When it comes to choosing the right warehouse, crucial factors include location, size, features, cost, and flexibility to adapt to business growth and changes.

• Gelato's innovative solution simplifies global ecommerce by using local production in over 100 countries, thus reducing the need for physical warehouses, like the International Warehouse Group, and minimizing logistical and cost challenges.

International warehouses act as the lifeblood of international trade, making it possible for businesses to expand their reach across boundaries.

When a customer places an order on an ecommerce platform, it's the responsibility of these international warehouses to ensure that the order is processed and delivered in a timely manner. This involves inventory management, packaging, and coordinating with warehousing partners for shipment. The international warehouse's role also extends to handling returns and exchanges.

By streamlining these processes, international warehouses contribute to a smooth ecommerce experience for both businesses and customers alike.

Understanding the unique capabilities of each type of warehouse is key to optimizing your in-time inventory management. 

1. Public warehouse

Public warehouses, essentially, are storage spaces rented out to businesses on a lease basis. Typically, these warehouses are owned and operated by governments or large corporations. A public warehouse provides a ready solution for businesses that need temporary storage but do not require or can't afford a private warehouse facility. These warehouses are often located near transportation hubs, ensuring accessibility and simplified logistics. While they offer flexibility and cost-effectiveness, the downsides may include limited control over daily operations and potential availability issues during peak seasons.

2. Private warehouse

A private warehouse is exclusively operated by the owners of the goods stored within. Usually, large businesses that have significant investments in their inventory operate private warehouses, enabling greater control over their goods. This proprietary model allows full control over logistics, storage conditions, and inventory management, but that also means bearing the full burden of maintenance and operational costs. Private warehouses can cater to specific requirements, like specialized storage and handling, adding an element of customizability that is potentially beneficial for certain products or markets.

3. Bonded warehouse

A bonded warehouse provides a secure storage solution for international goods awaiting customs clearance. It's essentially a holding area under customs supervision, where imported products can be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without paying duties until the goods are removed. Notably, payments of duties and taxes are deferred until the items are officially imported into the market, giving businesses flexibility in managing their cash flow. While this warehouse-type is highly regulated, it offers vast benefits, including cost savings from deferred duty payments and improved control over imported goods.

4. Distribution center

A distribution center acts as a strategic node in the sphere of ecommerce logistics. It serves as the central warehouse to store, track, package, and ship orders to customers globally. Their primary function is to facilitate swift storage and redistribution of goods. Unlike other types of international warehouses, distribution centers prioritize rapid order turnover rather than long-term storage. Consequently, they are crucial for businesses seeking adaptable, efficient logistics solutions. With streamlined operations, they help reduce shipment times and costs, directly contributing to customer satisfaction and facilitating successful global ecommerce.

Dipping your toes into the ocean of global ecommerce is a challenging but undeniably rewarding venture. Let's unpack some of the key benefits of using international warehouses: 

• Enhanced customer satisfaction: The proximity of an international warehouse to your customers enhances the speed and efficiency of deliveries. When an item is ordered in the nearest warehouse, the time it takes to reach the customer drastically reduces, which can considerably boost customer satisfaction and retention rates.

• Reduced shipping costs: Consolidating inventory in international warehouses can lower the costs associated with transportation and customs, resulting in overall savings on operational expenses.

• Reduced delivery time: Faster delivery times are an unbeatable upside. By storing products in the target market country, your business can bypass lengthy customs procedures and offer expedited international shipping options.

• Managed risk: By spreading your inventory across multiple locations, you essentially decentralize the risk. If one warehouse experiences issues such as damages or delays, your overall operations remain relatively unaffected.

• Increased market presence: A local warehouse can increase your brand's visibility and presence in a particular market, improving both brand recognition and reputation.

Running an international warehouse isn't without challenges. By understanding these, your business can be better prepared to navigate and overcome them. Let's dig into some key considerations and challenges that enterprises face with international warehousing. 

• Logistical complexity: Operating warehouses across different countries can lead to logistical difficulties. Differing time zones, cultural expectations, communication barriers, and operational standards can complicate processes. You'll need a robust management system and a versatile team that can adeptly navigate different operational landscapes. 

• Cost considerations: International warehousing can involve significant financial investment. The costs could range from property management, operating costs, and labor costs to warehousing software and equipment costs. It's critical to conduct a thorough analysis to ensure positive ROI. 

• Regulatory compliance: Every country has its unique set of regulations and standards. Non-compliance can result in legal repercussions, hefty fines, and damage to the company's reputation. It's essential to thoroughly understand and adhere to all local warehousing laws and regulations in every territory where you operate. 

• Inventory management: Managing inventory across several international warehouses can be complex, requiring meticulous oversight and efficient systems to prevent stock surplus or shortages. Mismanaged inventory may lead to increased costs, unsatisfied customers, and disruptions in operations.

Let's explore the key steps to managing your international warehouses effectively.

1. Integrate international warehouses with ecommerce platforms

Integrating your international warehouses with ecommerce platforms is a game-changer for global ecommerce businesses. This integration simplifies the management and tracking of inventory globally. With real-time updates across multiple warehouses, it enhances order fulfillment and ensures a smooth delivery process. This digital streamlining not only aids in maintaining a uniform product catalog but also assists in forecasting demands based on sales analytics. This synchronization of physical storage and the online front is what effectively bridges the gap between warehousing and ecommerce, launching your local business onto the global platform seamlessly.

2. Consider the operational cost of international warehousing

Factors like warehouse rental rates, staff salaries, utility expenses, insurance costs, and tax laws specific to each location significantly affect the overall cost. On top of these are the expenses for inventory management software and supply chain technologies. Hence, a thorough cost-benefit analysis is crucial before venturing into international warehousing. Remember, the goal is not just to secure a warehouse but to do so in a way that increases efficiency while minimizing expenses, ultimately boosting your global ecommerce profits.

3. Navigate legal and regulatory considerations

Legal and regulatory compliance is a crucial aspect of operating international warehouses. Overlooking these can lead to serious repercussions, including hefty fines or business closure. Laws vary from country to country, encompassing several aspects such as environmental regulations, employee rights, safety standards, and customs procedures. For instance, warehouses in Europe and the U.S. must strictly adhere to local environmental laws, while those in Asia might need to focus more on labor regulations. Additionally, import/export regulations pose a significant challenge to cross-border ecommerce. You have to be fully aware of tariffs, trade agreements, and customs duties, which, if improperly handled, can be a stumbling block for smooth operations. 

4. Effectively manage inventory across multiple warehouses

When dealing with multiple international warehouses, inventory management becomes a critical aspect. It's complex but necessary to accurately track products across diverse locations. Effective inventory management leads to reduced operational costs, minimized risk of overstock or stock-outs, and enhanced customer satisfaction. Implementing reliable warehouse management systems (WMS) can provide real-time inventory updates, visibility, and insights, enabling better forecasting and decision-making. It's essential to consider time zones, local regulations, logistical variations, and language barriers for efficient inventory management.

5. Leverage technology to optimize international logistics

With the rise of ecommerce, leveraging technology for global supply chain optimization is mission-critical. Advanced software platforms can now streamline warehouse operations, provide real-time inventory tracking, and aid in planning efficient delivery routes. Furthermore, predictive analytics can forecast demand shifts, empowering businesses to proactively manage their stocks. Incorporating technology like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics also has the potential to automate labor-intensive tasks, enhancing efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Third-party logistics, or 3PLs, are specialist organizations that manage and streamline complex logistics functions, helping businesses navigate supply chain obstacles with relative ease.

Partnering with a 3PL provider delivers several advantages, including: 

• Expertise in global logistics: Experienced 3PL providers understand the intricacies of international supply chains, including customs, import-export laws, and other considerations. They can help avert common logistics issues and provide optimized solutions tailored to your unique needs.

• Reduced costs: By consolidating and streamlining tasks, 3PLs can significantly reduce your operational costs. Their capability to handle large volumes of orders allows you to benefit from economies of scale, leading to decreased ecommerce shipping and storage costs.

• Advanced tech tools: Leading 3PL providers leverage top-notch logistics software and other technologies for better inventory management, real-time tracking, accurate forecasting, reduced errors, and improved customer communication.

• Scalability: With their extensive network and resources, 3PL providers can help your ecommerce business scale quickly and flexibly. They adapt to fluctuating demand during peak seasons, ensuring seamless operations.

Choosing the perfect warehouse for your international ecommerce business requires meticulous planning and decision-making. Here are a few considerations that you need to keep in mind: 

Location 

The location of your international warehouse needs to take into account the transportation links, the proximity to markets you serve, and the labor pool available. Areas with good transport links and access to facilities such as seaports and airports will make shipping easier, while a good source of labor ensures that your operations run smoothly. 

Warehouse size 

Adequate space is pivotal to storing your goods effectively. It would be best if you had plenty of room for your products, considering both your current needs and room for potential growth in the future. This also includes thinking about the warehouse layout for easy access and organization of inventory. 

Facility features

The specific features and capabilities of the warehouse include dock space, ceiling height, storage systems, and security measures. A well-equipped warehouse ensures that your goods are stored safely and can be moved efficiently.

Cost

Cost is not just about rent or purchase price; you need to consider operational costs, maintenance, property taxes, and insurance. Make sure that your financial projections are realistic and that the warehouse fits within your budget. 

Flexibility 

As your business grows and evolves, your warehousing needs might change. Finding a flexible solution that can accommodate these changes will save you from potential headaches down the line.

Gelato's approach to global ecommerce does more than just merely reduce the complexities associated with international warehousing.

• Local production, global reach: With Gelato, you can have your inventory created and distributed locally in over 100 countries without ever needing a physical warehouse in those regions. This approach effectively solves the problem of managing multiple international warehouses. 

• Cost reduction: By producing goods, such as t-shirts, wall art, mugs, phone cases, etc., closer to your customers, you cut down on storage and distribution costs, ensuring your business remains competitive and profitable. 

• Optimized logistics: Partnering with Gelato means fast, efficient, and affordable delivery of your products to customers around the world.

The need for a simpler, more efficient approach to global ecommerce has never been greater. With the ecommerce landscape becoming increasingly global, businesses need to adapt their operations to stay competitive. The traditional approach of managing multiple international warehouses is not only complex but also resource-heavy and expensive. And this is the problem that Gelato is solving. 

By eliminating the need for physical international warehouses through local production, Gelato is making global ecommerce simpler and more sustainable. 

If you're looking to streamline your global ecommerce strategy and get a competitive edge, it's time to embrace the Gelato approach. Sign up for Gelato today.